These results are suggesting that an eruption such as Pinatubo temporarily slows down the warming but it is only temporary, and in the future we can't rely on eruptions as a way of slowing the warming because we have no idea when or where they're going to occur.

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Pinatubo's effect shows up in the models, but doesn't last as long.

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That cooling penetrated into deeper layers of the ocean, where it remained for decades after the event. We found that volcanic effects on sea level can persist for many decades.

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This result just sort of jumped out at us. It's a very curious feature of nature.

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We can't rely on future volcanic eruptions slowing ocean warming and sea level rises.

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Volcanoes have a big impact. The ocean warming and sea level would have risen much more if it weren't for volcanoes.

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