Arctic energy from Canada was driving steadily southward, while this ball of tropical energy from the hurricane was moving northward. When they met, it caused this storm to explode, in weather terms.

No matter how much we think we understand the processes of nature, nature can always do something a little different, a little unexpected. It makes you realize how small we are.

It's rare to have a system of that magnitude back up.

Is there some hint that global warming is the reason? Maybe. Or is it sunspot cycles? Is it fluctuations in solar activity? We don't know enough to make an absolute answer.

We only have theories about the biggest waves, because it's hard to get observations to quantify the theory.