We are finding that mergers do not appear to play the dominant role in star formation, because we see normal-looking, undisturbed galaxies that are undergoing large amounts of star formation.

Having the infrared data from Spitzer allows us to measure the star formation rates very accurately because we are no longer blinded by dust.

This is an exceptional period of time for astronomy, because for the first time we are able to combine data from almost all of the important wavelengths.