John Buford
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"John Buford, Jr." was a Union Army/Union cavalry officer during the American Civil War. A West Point regular, born in the divided border state of Kentucky, he had many Southern connections, but opted to stay in the Union Army. His first command was a cavalry brigade under Major general (United States)/Maj. Gen. John Pope (military officer)/John Pope, and he distinguished himself at Second Battle of Bull Run/Second Bull Run, where he was wounded, and also saw action at Battle of Antietam/Antietam and Battle of Chancellorsville/Chancellorsville.

Arriving at the small town of Battle of Gettysburg/Gettysburg before the Confederate army was concentrated for battle, Buford was quick to recognize the importance of the high ground south of the town, and conducted delaying actions against superior infantry attacks until Union infantry units arrived to take up the fight and establish defensive positions on that ground. Later Buford rendered valuable service to Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, both in the pursuit of Robert E. Lee, and in the Bristoe Campaign, but his health started to fail, possibly from typhoid. On his deathbed, he received a personal message from President Abraham Lincoln, promoting him to major general in recognition of his tactical skill and leadership on the first day of Gettysburg.

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I am disgusted and worn out with the system that seems to prevail.

Within forty eight hours the concentration of both armies will take place on a field within view and a great battle will be fought.

The inhabitants knew of my arrival and the position of the enemy camp, yet not one of them gave me a particle of information.

Found everybody in a terrible state of excitement on account of the enemy's advance upon this place.

I sent him word I was a captain in the United States Army and I intend to remain one.

The devil's to pay!

If I have any choice I would prefer Western Troops.

I can do nothing with the enemy save observe him.

There is so much apathy... that I wish to be relieved from the Army of the Potomac.